Kwa China ndi Russia, ngakhale mtunda uli kutali, mayendedwe aku Russia akadali amodzi mwamayendedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Ngakhale kuti mayendedwe apamtunda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira yodutsa malire, amalonda ambiri aku China ndi Russia sakudziwabe mokwanira za izi."Madoko oyenda pamtunda kuchokera ku China kupita ku Russia", "kuopsa kwa mayendedwe opita ku Russia" ndi zovuta zina zimatuluka.Umu ndi momwe mungayankhire mafunso anu.
·Kodi njira zoyendera pamtunda kuchokera ku China kupita ku Russia ndi ziti?
Zoyendera zapamtunda zaku Russia zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera njira zina zoyendera, monga: zoyendera pamtunda, zoyendera zachuma, zoyendera limodzi zamagalimoto ndi njanji, ndi zoyendera za njanji.Kuyendera kwapakati pamagalimoto ndi njanji kumatanthawuza mayendedwe omwe amatumizidwa kunja kwa dzikolo ndi galimoto kuchokera ku Province la Heilongjiang ndi madoko a Xinjiang Province, kupita kumizinda ikuluikulu ku Russia pambuyo pa chilolezo cha kasitomu, ndikupitilira kutumizidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana a Russia ndi transshipment njanji.Mwanjira iyi, molingana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mayendedwe othamanga pamtunda ndi mayendedwe azachuma, zimatenga masiku 12-22 kuti katundu ayende kuchokera ku China kupita ku Russia.
Mayendedwe onse a njanji ndi njira yatsopano yoyendera m'zaka zaposachedwa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makontena kunyamula zotengera zonse.Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku Belarus kupita ku Moscow kudzera pachilolezo cha kasitomu kudzera pakuphatikiza zotengera za njanji, nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 25-30.Mayendedwe awa ndi ovuta pang'ono kuposa akale, koma ali ndi maubwino ena pamayendedwe ndi kuchuluka kwake.
· Madoko ochokera ku China kupita ku Russia
Malire apakati pa China ndi Russia ndi 4300km, koma pali madoko a 22 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, monga Mohe, Heihe, Suifenhe, Mishan, Hunchun, ndi zina zotero. Manzhouli ndilo doko lalikulu kwambiri loyendetsa pamtunda pakati pawo.Kupyolera mu madoko a kumpoto chakum'maŵawa, mungathe kufika kumadera monga Chita, Amur, ndi Yudeya ku Russia, ndiyeno kupita kumadzulo kwa Russia, komwe ndi njira yabwino yoyendetsera zinthu.
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa njira yakum'mawa, palinso njira yakumadzulo yoyendetsera njira, ndiye kuti, Alataw Pass ndi Khorgos ku Xinjiang amasamutsidwa kupita ku Russia kudzera ku Kazakhstan.
·Makhalidwe apaulendo
Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mayendedwe apamtunda ndi mayendedwe apamlengalenga ndi kuchuluka kwamayendedwe.Zotengera za njanji zimakhala ndi kusungirako kwakukulu, ndipo zotengera zonse zamagalimoto ndizosavuta, zomwe zimatha kunyamula katundu wambiri motetezeka komanso moyenera.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira ndi mzindawo zimakhala zosinthika komanso zimakhala zosinthika.
Chiwopsezo cha mayendedwe aku Russia
Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi kuopsa kwa Russian Logistics.Monga njira wamba, chiwopsezo cha mayendedwe apamtunda chimakhala chochulukirapo pakuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa magawo.Njira yabwino yopewera zoopsa ndikusankha kampani yabwino yopangira zinthu, chifukwa makampani osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera katundu.China Yiwu Oxiya Supply Chain Co., Ltd. ingachepetse kwambiri chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi ma CD osalowa madzi.Pachiwopsezo cha magawo otayika, inshuwaransi ndi njira yodzitetezera.
Ngakhale mtengo wotsika mtengo wamayendedwe apamtunda umawoneka bwino pazinthu zazikulu, kwenikweni, zoyendera pamtunda zimatha kutengera pafupifupi katundu wonse ndipo zimakhala ndi chilengedwe chonse,
Mtengo wamayendedwe akumtunda ku Russia ndi wololera, komanso kuthamanga kwamayendedwe ndikwabwino.Nthawi zambiri, njirayi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu.Pakachitika zinthu mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha njira yoyendetsera ndege.Makampani opanga zinthu zokhazikika amatha kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera monga mayendedwe apamtunda ndi mayendedwe apamlengalenga, ndikusankha njira yoyendera malinga ndi zomwe akufuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2022